Newborns receive several routine immunizations shortly after birth. Prophylactic vitamin K is one such recommended shot. It activates several coagulation factors necessary for blood to clot properly, preventing vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB), a condition that can be life-threatening. As more parents refuse prophylactic vitamin K for their children, researchers in Sweden wanted to examine trends in newborn vitamin K shots over time and any associations with infant bleeding diagnoses.
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Study of 2 million newborns ties skipped vitamin K shot to higher bleeding risk
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